The Makalu Base Camp trek is one of the most spectacular, remote, and least crowded trekking adventures in Nepal. Situated in the eastern Himalayas, the Makalu Base Camp lies at the foot of Mount Makalu, which is the fifth-highest mountain in the world and reaches a height of 8,485 meters. This segment of the Makalu Base Camp trek does not match other popular ones like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Base Camp. Instead, it offers pure wilderness, untouched landscapes, rich biodiversity, and deep cultural experiences. This is a perfect trek for those traveler who want to explore Nepal beyond the busy trails and connect with nature at its best. During the trekking route to Makalu Base Camp, the route traverses through the Makalu Barun National Park, considered to be one of the most diverse national parks in Nepal. Along the route, trekkers will have the chance to cross through lush forests of rhododendron, oak, bamboo, and pine; deep river valleys; and alpine meadows with breathtaking mountain views. Furthermore, the route will take trekkers through villages of Rai, Sherpa, Gurung, and other Tibetan people, as the route is in a region of high cultural diversity.
The uniqueness of the Makalu Base Camp Trek is a raw, tranquil environment. You will see towering peaks: Makalu itself, 8,485 m, Chamlang, 7,319 m, Baruntse-7,129 m, and Peak 6, 6,739 m. Glaciers, waterfalls, and high passes add to the adventure. Because the region is less developed, trekkers experience a greater sense of exploration and success. The trek to Makalu Base Camp is not only about reaching the height of the Makalu Base Camp but also about the experience of the trekking route itself. Along the route, different landscapes will be experienced, ranging from terrains to icy landscapes near the Makalu Valley. The distance to the Makalu Base Camp is wider compared to other base camps. The Makalu Base Camp trekking route is considered to be the best option for experienced trekkers who prefer to trek in solitude and experience adventure coupled with breathtaking natural beauty in the lap of the Himalayas. The trek, with proper acclimatization, can be one of the most rewarding in Nepal. This article will provide you with all the information on the trek in a very simple and human-friendly way.
Why Choose the Makalu Base Camp Trek
Choosing a Makalu Base Camp trek is equivalent to choosing adventure, nature, and raw experience. One of the major factors that attracts travelers to Makalu Base Camp is that this trek is relatively less crowded compared to other popular trekking routes. If you are looking to escape from these crowded trekking routes and have a serene trekking experience in the Himalayas, this trek is perfect for you. The beauty of nature on offer at Makalu Base Camp is unparalleled. You will be walking through the Makalu Barun National Park, where there are chances to see rare species like red pandas, snow leopards, Himalayan black bears, and more than 400 species of birds. Another big reason to select the Makalu Base Camp trek is the cultural experience. The villages of Num (1,560 m), Seduwa (1,500 m), and Tashigaon (2,100 m) provide a glimpse into traditional rural Nepali life. The villagers practice traditional farming and cultural traditions and are happy to greet the trekkers with their traditional hospitality. The other attraction is the mountain views. You can view mountains like Makalu, Everest, Lhotse, Baruntse, and Chamlang from different locations. Being at the height of the Makalu Base Camp also gives you a real sense of achievement because it is not easy to reach the place. The Makalu Base Camp trek days are longer and more adventure-filled, making it the best choice for the real adventurer. If you are looking for a real adventure and a quality trek, the Makalu Base Camp trek should be one of the first on your list.
Climate and Weather Conditions on Makalu Base Camp
During the year, the climate of the Makalu Base Camp area changes very significantly as a result of altitude variation. It is very important to understand the weather while undertaking the Makalu Base Camp trek.
- Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best seasons to trek to Makalu Base Camp. The weather remains stable during the spring season; the sky remains clear, and temperatures moderate. The temperature at the lower elevations (1,000-2,000m) varies between 15°C and 25°C during the day. At higher elevations near Makalu Base Camp (4,870m), the temperature varies between -5°C and 5°C during the day; at night, temperatures can be as cool as -10°C. The rhododendron forest will be in bloom during spring.
- Summer/Monsoon (June to August): This is the time of the monsoon rains in the region. The lower areas are heavily rained on, making the trails muddy and slippery. Temperatures at the lower altitude range from 18-28°C, and higher areas remain between -2 and 6 °C. This also cuts off mountain views, often because of cloud cover. Moreover, leeches can easily be found at lower altitudes, making this not the perfect time for the Makalu Base Camp trek.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn is the most suitable season to do the Makalu Base Camp trek. The dry climate, crystal-clear skies, and magnificent views of the Himalayan peaks are excellent at this time. The temperature during this season at lower altitudes varies from 12° to 22°C. During this period, at Makalu, the daytime temperatures vary from minus 5° to plus 5°, while at night it drops to minus 15°.
- Winter (December to February): The temperature during the winter season in the Makalu Base Camp area is very low. It may even snow on passes during this period. The temperature may range from 5 degrees to 12 degrees during this period at low altitudes, whereas at this base camp, the temperature falls to -20 degrees during nights. It is recommended for experienced climbers to go for the trek during the winter season.
Best Time to Do Makalu Base Camp Trek
The best time for trekking to the Makalu Base Camp is in the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). This is because during these two periods, the days in the Makalu Base Camp trek seem to be the best. This is because the weather conditions during the mentioned times are normal, with trekkers being able to view the clear skies and Mount Makalu while at the Makalu Base Camp height. The visibility from the height is the best, and the trekkers can see the clear panoramic views of Mount Makalu. In particular, spring is best for those who are fond of nature and trekking. During spring, the area marked on the Makalu Base Camp trek map is decorated with numerous rhododendron flowers and other flora. In general, the weather is warm at the low elevations and cool at the higher elevations. This makes the trekkers enjoy the Makalu Base Camp distance without getting tired or exhausted. The presence of more animals and birds at the Makalu Barun National Park also adds to the beauty of the Makalu Base Camp trek.
Regarding the Makalu Base Camp Trek, autumn is the most popular and ideal time of year. The air gets clean and fresh after the monsoon rains, and the visibility of the mountain views becomes extremely clear. Photographers and adventure lovers mostly like autumn as the visibility from Makalu Base Camp is sharp and stunning. The trails are dry, and the weather remains stable while the Makalu Base Camp trek days become more predictable and safe. Winter, from December to February, is really cold, especially at higher altitudes near Makalu Base Camp. High passes may be obstructed due to snowfall, which increases the difficulty level of covering the distance to Makalu Base Camp. However, the time may still be suitable for experienced trekkers who enjoy the snow landscapes of the Makalu Base Camp Trek with proper preparation. Monsoon, which falls between June and August, is the least advised time for the trek. During these months, the rain makes the trails slippery, rivers strong, and leeches appear in the lower forest regions. Moreover, the clouds hang over the mountains, reducing the ability to enjoy the views as one walks through the Makalu Base Camp trek map. This period is only chosen by researchers or special expeditions.
Places to Visit on the Way to Makalu Base Camp
The trip to Makalu Base Camp is not only about reaching the final point but is also about exploring many interesting and culturally significant places on the way. There are many places to visit during the Makalu Base Camp trek. These places have their own significance, altitude, and acclimatization importance.
- Tumlingtar (518 m) is the starting gateway to this trek. Tumlingtar is a warm, lowland town surrounded by green hills and farmlands. The town offers a view of the Arun River valley and gives travelers their first experience of rural life in eastern Nepal. The town is a great place to start, interesting and lively, with many market stalls.
- Num (1,560 m): Num is particularly famous for its breathtaking topography. As a trekker, you descend precipitously to the Arun River, only to climb again. Hence, it is a very demanding part of the trek. From Num, the views of deep valleys and distant hills are a photographer’s paradise.
- Seduwa (1,500 m) is designated as the official entry point for Makalu Barun National Park. The place is popular for its eco-friendly way of living. At this place, trekking tourists will be able to witness cardamom plantations and stone buildings.
- Tashigaon (2,100 m) is the last settlement before entering the high alpine zones. It is a culturally rich region with Buddhist prayer flags and mani walls. Mountain hospitality can be found here. It is an acclimatization stop.
- Khongma Danda is at an altitude of 3,500m and is a high ridge. It offers breathtaking views of the mountains around it, such as Chamlang and Makalu. It is cold and wind-swept, but in a beautiful location. Here, mountain hospitality awaits.
- Dobato (3,860 m) and Yangle Kharka (3,600 m) are alpine grazing lands. Their settings are characterized by open spaces, glaciers, and a serene environment. Finally, Langmale Kharka (4,410 m) provides a way to the awe-inspiring Makalu Base Camp Height (4,870 m), which is surrounded by giant glaciers and the towering Himalayan giants.
Local Lifestyle, Culture, and Survival Along Makalu Base Camp
The Makalu Base Camp route provides valuable insight into the lifestyle and survival strategies of rural Himalayan cultures. Inhabitants of villages on the route include Rai and Sherpa cultures and other Tibet-related ethnic groups who have adapted and learned to survive in harsh Himalayan conditions. The local population mainly relies on subsistence farming, cultivating crops like millet, maize, potatoes, and barley. In higher villages, livestock rearing is important, with yaks, sheep, and goats serving various functions. They supply milk, meat, and wool, and are also used for transportation. The role these animals perform is especially significant for survival, especially in rural areas where facilities are not readily available. Houses are made of stone and wood, which are good insulators. The wood helps in retaining heat even in really cold winters. Firewood is the major source of heat and cooking. The locals, despite having limited resources, are very community-oriented. Cultural activities are also greatly affected by influences from Buddhism and Animism. Prayer flags, chortens, and Mani walls can often be seen along the Makalu Base Camp trek route. Festivals are also observed according to the lunar calendar, and monks are an essential part of religious activities. Survival here is all about living in harmony with nature. The forests and the sources of water are treated with due respect and care; all practices are ecologically sound. Trekkers are often influenced by the stark simplicity, resilience, and Adjustment to Nature that characterize life along the route to Makalu Base Camp.
Accommodation on the Makalu Base Camp Trek
Accommodations on the Makalu Base Camp Trek are basic but adequate for the adventure trekker. In lower-altitude villages, like Tumlingtar, Num, Seduwa, and Tashigaon, trekkers will stay in simple teahouses or local lodges. Basic teahouses have small rooms with a twin bed, blankets, and shared toilets. Accommodation starts to get a little limited as the Makalu Base Camp trek days go by, and so does the altitude. Beyond Tashigaon, permanent lodges are not that common. For places such as Khongma Danda, Dobato, Yangle Kharka, and Langmale Kharka, trekkers are mostly dependent upon tented camps. Accommodation at camping sites includes sleeping tents, dining tents, and kitchen tents, which are managed by trekking staff. Food is fresh, and it is advised that trekkers bring high-quality sleeping bags, as the temperature at Makalu Base Camp is freezing. Facilities like hot showers, electricity, and internet connectivity are very limited or absent at higher elevations. The lack of luxury is another aspect that makes this trek an authentic wilderness experience. The trekkers must be ready for a simple lifestyle, but will experience warm and caring support from local staff.
Permit Needed for Makalu Base Camp Trek
To legally undertake the trekking experience to the Makalu Base Camp, specific trekking permits would be required. This helps in preserving nature and ensuring trekker safety.
- The first permit that needs to be obtained is the Makalu Barun National Park Permit, which costs approximately NPR 3,000 for foreigners and NPR 1,500 for SAARC nationals. The permit is a must because the circuit will pass through entirely protected areas.
- The second requirement will be the TIMS Card (Trekkers’ Information Management System) and will cost around NPR 2,000. The TIMS Card will aid the authorities in tracking trekkers in remote regions.
Permits can be obtained in Kathmandu or through a trekking agency. It is compulsory to carry these permits at all times during the Makalu Base Camp Trek, as there are checkpoints along the trail. The permits directly contribute to the development of the trail, wildlife preservation, etc.
Difficulty Level and Who the Makalu Base Camp Trek Is Suitable For
The Makalu Base Camp trek is considered a strenuous and challenging trek. The long days of walks, steep climbs, and descents, along with the remoteness of the region, make this trek challenging for the hikers. An average of 6-7 hours of walking is involved, sometimes more. Also, the distance of Makalu Base Camp is more as compared to other base camps, along with the fact that these trails are very narrow. Additionally, crossing the high passes is a challenge, like the Khongma Danda. This particular trek is best for experienced trekkers with prior experience of high-altitude treks. The trek may be extremely demanding for those who are beginners with prior experience at high altitudes. Altitude sickness is also a major concern as the altitude is gained rapidly. Hence, it is important to have acclimatization days as well as ascend gradually. Reaching Makalu Base Camp is certainly challenging, yet it is very satisfying.
Trek Experience, Outline, and Itinerary of the Makalu Base Camp Trek
Makalu Base Camp Trek is a special adventure and trekking experience that allows trekkers to trek through the isolated and natural mountainous regions of great natural beauty, diversity, and cultural richness. This trek is a great opportunity to explore the eastern Himalayas since the lifestyle and cultural habits of the Rai and Sherpa people can be seen clearly. While undertaking the package of the Makalu Base Camp trek that begins with a flight to Tumlingtar from Kathmandu, the trekker gets to walk through villages, forests, and river valleys, and high mountain meadows in the unspoiled region of the Makalu Barun National Park. From Tumlingtar, the starting point of this trek route, it stretches towards Num, Seduwa, and Tashigaon up to Khongma. On the way, it goes through terraced farmlands, rhododendron forests, and scenic rivers. The trail heightens gradually via Dobate, Yangle Kharka, and Tadosa, offering breathtaking views of mountain ranges and glacier valleys. Along the journey, trekkers can experience local culture, stone houses, prayer flags, monasteries, and the simple lifestyle of people living in remote Himalayan villages. The most rewarding aspect of this trek is reaching Makalu Base Camp at around 4,800 meters. From this point, trekkers get an opportunity to see a close-up view of Mount Makalu, together with Baruntse, Chamlang, and many other snow-capped mountains. The trekking path provides a quiet and peaceful environment that is not crowded. This makes it the most suitable destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Outline Itinerary
Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu (1,400m)
Day 02: Flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar and Drive to Chichila (1,600m)
Day 03: Trek from Num to Seduwa (2,500m)
Day 04: Trek from Seduwa to Tashigaon (2,700m)
Day 05: Trek from Tashigaon to Khongma (3,050m)
Day 06: Trek from Khongma to Dobate (3,650m)
Day 07: Trek from Dobate to Yangle Kharka (3,600m)
Day 08: Trek from Yangle Kharka to Tadosa (4,200m)
Day 09: Trek from Tadosa to Makalu Base Camp (4,800m)
Day 10: Makalu Base Camp exploration and hike to Swiss Camp, return to Yangle Kharka
Day 11: Trek from Yangle Kharka to Khongma (3,050m)
Day 12: Trek from Khongma to Seduwa (2,500m)
Day 13: Trek from Seduwa to Num (2,590m)
Day 14: Drive to Tumlingtar and Flight back to Kathmandu (1,400m)
Day 15: Final Departure from Kathmandu
Makalu Base Camp Trek Cost
Hence, the cost of the whole 15-day package for the Makalu Base Camp Trek through a trekking company that is licensed to do so will vary between $2100 and $2500. Such prices include the cost of flights, transportation, accommodation in tea houses and lodges, charges for the provision of three meals a day during the trekking period, guides, and the acquisition of a Makalu Barun National Park Permit and TIMS card.
With this package, trekkers can explore the remote villages, high mountain trails, beautiful glacial valleys, and also the beautiful Makalu Base Camp area with safety and organization. The price for a trekking adventure with this package includes an all-inclusive, comfortable trekking experience that presents adventure, culture, and also the breathtaking Himalayan landscapes in one of the most untouched and naturally rich areas of Nepal.
What You Need for the Trek and Altitude Sickness in Makalu Base Camp.
Preparation is the key to success for the Makalu Base Camp trek. Trekkers have to carry good quality trekking boots, clothes that provide adequate layers, down jackets, thermal wear, and gloves and hats for handling extreme temperature fluctuations. Essential gear includes a sleeping bag rated to at least -20°C, trekking poles, sunscreen, sunglasses, water purification, and a first aid kit. Due to the isolated location of the Makalu Base Camp trek, personal medications are also essential. Altitude sickness can occur to anyone at altitudes above 3,000 meters. The major signs of altitude sickness may present themselves as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and tiredness. To prevent it, one should ascend slowly and have adequate rest. Trekkers should descend immediately if their symptoms aggravate. Guides are aware of Altitude Sickness and take appropriate action. Therefore, with proper preparation and awareness, the Makalu Base Camp trek is enjoyable.
Why Choose Well Nepal Travel and Treks for Your Makalu Base Camp Trek
We have a travel and trekking company called Well Nepal Travel and Treks, which is a reliable and seasoned travel and trekking company that has been offering quality travel and trekking services in Nepal since 2012. Being a seasoned travel and trekking company, Well Nepal Travel and Treks knows the real sense of adventure and satisfaction, especially for a tough trek like Makalu Base Camp. By selecting Choosing Well Nepal Travel and Treks as your premier trekking service for the Makalu Base Camp adventure, you are choosing a team that is familiar with the region and is well aware of the conditions to be encountered on the trek. This is because the trek is quite challenging, considering the height of the base camp, which is 4,870 meters. The Makalu Base Camp trekking trail is remote and less developed; hence, adequate planning and logistical support are vital to the success of the trip. Well, Nepal Travel and Treks will take care of all these arrangements and provide clients with the most needed services, food, accommodation, camping gear, porters, etc. The trekking routes to Makalu Base Camp are well designed to allow adequate acclimatization to enable trekking the long distance to Makalu. Yes, we are extremely glad that Nepal Travel and Treks believes wholeheartedly in responsible and sustainable tourism practices, which is perfectly reflected by our close association and support for the local communities along the trekking route to Makalu Base Camp. We only hire local guides to ensure the sustainability of the local economy. Well, Nepal Travel and Treks has been successfully helping trekkers across the globe reach unique and remote treks within Nepal since 2012. The focus is to ensure that every client gets personalized services, transparent pricing, and an outstanding trekking adventure. Are you seeking a reliable, professional, and experienced trekking company for your Makalu Base Camp trek? If so, Well Nepal Travel and Treks is your answer for a safe, memorable, and wonderful Himalayan adventure.
